Essay about The Demands of Middle School Writing - 1471 Words

All middle school students, grades 6-8, are required to develop well-written compositions. According to the Louisiana Depart of Education (2008), to meet the demands of the comprehensive curriculum, these students are required to write complex multi-paragraph compositions with a clearly focused main idea and developed with relevant ideas, organization patterns, and structure that communicates clearly to the reader. The grade-level expectation also states that the students are required to use a variety of sentence structures, voice and word-choice to meet the audience’s expectations, and proper grammar and mechanics. Besides being able to effectively communicate in written form in their curriculum, middle school students are expected†¦show more content†¦The ability to write to meet the demands of the curriculum and the state-wide standardized assessment is important for the middle school student, and it is an area of learning they need to acquire. â€Å"Writing well is not just an option for young people—it is a necessity. Along with reading comprehension, writing skill is a predictor of academic success and a basic requirement for participation in civic life and in the global economy† (Graham Perin, 2007). Special Student with Special Challenges Although writing compositions is required and is difficult for all students, students with special needs find writing particularly difficult (Gore, 2004). It is a complex, higher order thinking skill that has special challenges for special students. These students, like any student, are required to have a clear understanding of the subject matter and they must develop understanding on the synthesis level, â€Å"knowing what kinds of data to collect, collecting those data, clearly and completely understanding those data, organizing them and getting them down on paper†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (162). For the student with special needs this task can be overwhelming. Researchers (Garcà ­a Fidalgo, 2008) at the University of Leon inShow MoreRelatedA Focus On Learning Disabilities Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesand inclusion criteria of peer-reviewed articles that were published between the years 2006-2016. 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Teachers must find ways to communicate with oneRead MoreReflection Essay : What Is The Story Of My Writing787 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is fundamental in an individual’s life. You use writing everyday and there is no avoiding that. Throughout your life you may learn to write, and as your life goes on that skill may be strengthened. This is the story of my writing. As a child, I never really liked to write; however, it was something that had to be done - for school of course. Lately, I have been striving to strengthen my writing skills. In doing so, I often attempt to write as though I am a literary scholar. Although I haveRead MoreReflection Paper755 Words   |  4 Pagespublic-school system, seeing a private school classroom with under fifteen students in the classroom would be an uncommon sight to them: Since most public-school classes hold up to twenty-five students to one teacher. 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More importantly there is a more meaning of literacy, meaning that not only writing, reading, and speaking, but able to understand, analyze, and communicate with other peoples’ ideas. Soon enough literacy has made an impact on my life, it has been and will be a lifelong process. Lit eracy will always be with me, starting from my pastRead MoreAnalyzing Education Gaps: Why Boys Fail1220 Words   |  5 Pagescollegians, in higher education. The reality that boys are failing, especially through elementary, middle, and high school, strikes many as news. Richard Whitmire, author of Why Boys Fail, cites teachers’ experience that have noticed distinct differences between boys and girls. He presents multiple witnesses of boys’ and girls’ education, one of which is Kenneth Dragseth, the superintendent of schools in Edina, MN. In 2001, He noticed the disparity between the participation of girls and boys in educationRead MoreThe Effect Of The Black Death Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesexcessive. 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On these grounds, the best approach to determining how I became a writing tutor is to look at my childhood

Essay about The Kennedy Assination A Conspiracy

What reasons did the HSCA have in 1979 for suggesting that President Kennedy was the victim of a conspiracy in 1963? In 1976, the House Select Committee on Assassinations began to reinvestigate the events at the assassination of JFK. A report was published by the committee in 1979 stating that there was a probable conspiracy surrounding Kennedy’s death, contradicting the Warren Commission’s theory. However, the HSCA could not prove that someone other than Oswald may have assassinated the president. What the HSCA could do however, was to prove that there were flaws in the evidence that the Warren Commission used to formulate their theory about Oswald being the lone assassin of JFK. A major part to the Warren Commission’s theory was†¦show more content†¦This was also backed up by the differences between the original diagnosis from the Dallas doctors and the official autopsy of JFK’s body. The Dallas doctors found that Kennedy’s throat wound was an entrance wound which meant that the Warren Commission was wrong about Oswald shooting Kennedy from behind. However, before the official autopsy, Kennedy’s body was left unattended for about twenty minutes, in which there may have been a clumsy attempt to alter JFK’s wounds to fit the Warren Commission’s theory. The official autopsy then diagnosed that the throat wound was an exit wound, fitting continently with the theory that Oswald shot JFK from behind. The Dallas doctors could just have made a mistake, however it is more probable that the Warren Commission’s theory about Oswald was wrong and they tried to cover it up by tampering with Kennedy’s wounds. Many eye witnesses at the scene of the crime were ignored by the Warren Commission, unless the witnesses’ statements supported the Warren Commission’s theory. For example, fifty-eight out of ninety witnesses heard gun shots coming from the Grassy Knoll, however the Warren Commission chose to overlook this vital evidence because it didn’t sustain the theory that Oswald shot Kennedy from the Book Depository. Source G shows witnesses’ statements that were discounted by the Warren Commission. Firstly, Source G shows that a woman who said that she was â€Å"pretty used to guns† heard four to six

The Eurozone Crisis More or Less Integration Free Essays

Introduction It is an incorrect, yet widespread belief that the United States financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 was a large contributing factor the European Debt Crisis; however the real impact of this financial crisis was rather to expose the unsustainable fiscal policies of countries within the Eurozone. To varying degrees, a number of European countries have become unable to meet their debt obligations and as such face worrying financial crisis. Spain is a particularly interesting country in the midst of this crisis, as until 2007, they could be considered on the more financially sound of the Eurozone-even more so than powerhouse Germany. We will write a custom essay sample on The Eurozone Crisis: More or Less Integration? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was because, until 2007, the Spanish government did not exceed 3% of the GDP in general deficit. This limit on international borrowing was implemented in 1997 and confirmed as of 9 December 2011 (Thompson, 2012). In addition to this limit on the general deficit, the participating European Union members are also expected to keep their debt below 60% of the GDP and the structural budget deficit to below 0.5%. Not only did Spain adhere to this limit, it also has the lowest national debt in relation to the size of its economy (BBC, 2011). Despite these impressive facts, Spain was not considered to be the safe haven of the Eurozone and was not reaping the benefits of other more irresponsible borrowing habits of other Eurozone countries, which at the time included Germany – currently the largest Eurozone lender country. The downfall of the Spanish economy can in part be directly attributed to an increase in the local wages paid, leading to a decrease in competitiveness as an exporter generally and therefore the stagnation as a market. In addition to this, the adoption of the Euro encouraged a dramatic drop in the lending interest rate and as a result there was a boom in private sector lending and mortgages. This massive increase in private debt has led to financial instability in the banking sector which has in turn led to the need for massive loans and bailouts from various stakeholders. The Effect of the Eurozone Crisis on the Economy of Spain The cause of the Eurozone crisis for Spain was briefly outlined above and it is fairly obvious that such irresponsible fiscal policing would have an enormous, if not crippling effect on the economy. An economy that saw an average of 3.7% growth annually in the period between 1997 and 2008, now has experienced an average shrinking of 1% since the global recession of 2008 (BBC News, 2012). The irresponsible lending of the Spanish banks has led to the need for loans of the Spanish government in order to bail-out its national financial lending institutions. It is tragic to see the mismanagement of funds by the private sector leading to an enormous national debt despite cautious lending by the government. The dramatic drop in the interest rate leading to a vast increase in borrowing and mortgages saw a 44% increase in the price of housing in Spain (BBC News, 2012). With the hit of the global recession, this has reportedly dropped drastically by 25% (BBC News, 2012). The global financial recession in turn led the default in repayment of these debts by the borrowers and mortgage holders, with a parallel decrease in the value of the assets that were used as security for these loans. The banks therefore were left in a position where the low-interest loans were not being repaid with no reasonable prospect of repayment. The money that was borrowed by these banks was funded through loans from international markets, therefore the inability of the banks to repay the money has led to a significant decline of market confidence. As a result of this, a significant percentage of the bailouts given to Spain will be concentrated on reforming the financial banking sector. Although it must be pointed out that the International Monetary Fund has indicated that this is not a description of the entire banking sector as there are banks that remain well managed and resilient (BBC News, 2012). The decline therefore of market confidence has led to an increasing difficulty for loans from the international market and has resulted in resort to emergency funding. Funding therefore is clearly a major consequence of the Eurozone crisis compacted by the global recession. However to the credit of the Spanish government, the focus of the emergency funding is the Spanish banking sector rather than the economy through the central government. The advantage of this is that generally financing through the central government is attached to conditions of budget cuts and tax increases, which according to the BBC the Spanish were desperate to avoid (2012). Despite this however, the loan is attached to a condition requiring the decrease of the public deficit. One must of course always be mindful of the effect that any form of budget cut has on the unemployment rate and current wage levels. These are all interrelated as unemployment in Spain is currently at around 20% (BBC News, 2012) and an increase in this rate will lower the wage levels in an attempt to increase competitiveness in exports. This has a generally devastating potential effect on the ability o f persons to repay loans and public support or political stability. European Federalism It is clear that those that hold the power to borrow, hold the power over their borrowers. This much is clear in the interventionist requirements of budget cuts and increases in tax that are requirements of the emergency bailouts. It is clear however that by examining the differences in the Eurozone crisis for the southern countries generally that there is a desire for more intervention in certain countries, however larger deference in others. The primary deciding factor should be the participation of the governments in the management of the debt crisis. Spain for example was led into financial crisis by an irresponsible private sector, however arguably countries with a higher government debt, such as Italy (Figure 1) should be monitored more strictly. It would appear that Germany as the largest Eurozone creditor would be much in favour of such a federalist system in the European Union, as the lending of these funds to countries in crisis could be described as irresponsible (Meyer-Eppler, 2011) due to the long-term period that it would take to repay these loans – therefore ensuring some measure of economic and political intervention. It can be argued however that this is a by-product of participating in a trading block such as the European Union. The economic and political intrusion is caused by the mere participation in the Eurozone itself and whilst state autonomy has always been a large part of this existence, as a trading block the communal interests of the Eurozone are paramount to any national agenda that may exist. Therefore, the extent of the political and economic integration must be guided by the survival of these interests. As is necessary therefore, it will be beneficial for a larger degree of integration if it s o serves the interests of the community as a whole, which at this point where governments seem unable to manage their own national debt, it seems highly necessary. Conclusion It is clear that the Eurozone crisis caused by the irresponsible fiscal policies of the member countries compounded by the event of the global recession has had massive impact on the national economies of all countries. Greater foresight and measurement of financial progress must be employed in the future to avoid similar circumstances, should these countries recover. The integration politically and economically by member states is clearly necessary as it would appear that countries are unable to manage their own affairs, and like with any loan, there are conditions attached thereto. In the case of states however, this seems to have come in the form of forced integration and the emergence of a kind of European federalism. References BBC News (2012) ‘Eurozone crisis explained’ BBC News Online [last updated on 12.19pm, 25 June 2012] Available on http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17549970 [Accessed 8 July 2012] BBC News (2012) ‘Timeline: The unfolding eurozone crisis’ BBC News Online [last updated 3.08pm, 13 May 2012] Available on http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13856580 [Accessed 8 July 2012] BBC News (2011) ‘What really caused the eurozone crisis?’ BBC News Online [last updated on 10.59am, 22 December 2011] Available on http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16301630 [Accessed 8 July 2012] BBC News (2012) ‘In graphics: Eurozone crisis’ BBC News Online [last updated on 13.02pm, 4 May 2012] Available on http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13361930 [Accessed on 8 July 2012] BBC News (2011) ‘Eurozone debt web: Who owes what to whom?’ BBC News Online [last updated on 9.20am, 18 November 2011] Available on http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15748696 [Accessed on 8 July 2012] Meyer-Eppler, Richard (2011) ‘Germany’s Policy on Eurozone Rebalancing – A Convenient Tale of Virtuous Lending and Irresponsible Borrowing?’ [online] Available on http://www.bridge.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/wiso_fak/wisosoz/pdf/Meyer-Eppler/Meyer-Eppler_2011_Germany_s_Policy_on_Rebalancing.pdf [Accessed on 8 July 2012] Thompson, Gavin (2012) ‘In brief: provisions of the fiscal compact and economic issues’ House of Common Library, Standard Note SN/EP/6224 How to cite The Eurozone Crisis: More or Less Integration?, Essay examples

Professional Skills for Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Professional Skills for Information Systems. Answer: Introduction The study includes the description of the enhancing the business through the integration of various information technology services. The detailed information of the E-business, mobile business, software, hardware, networking infrastructure, business intelligence, collaboration system and the benefit of using social media for promotion is provided in the study. E-business refers to the process of conducting business in the internet. It is comprised of promoting, buying and selling of products along with processing payments, handling production control and servicing clients. BI or business intelligence is the process that is based on the technology-driven to examine information and present reasonable information to assist the executives. The biggest responsibility of BI is to assist in decision making. The key idea behind incorporating the social media utilization in the business is to make promotion and get connected to the clients. In addition, it is very helpful in terms of learning about the audience. E-Business and Mobile Business Analysis of Benefits and Challenges that need to be aware before implementing E-Business Benefits of implementing E-Business The advantages of incorporating e-business are as following. Cost affective: The organization can carry out their business cost efficiently through utilizing the e-business properly. It assists in driving all the objectives in a central place and allows using tactics like email marketing, social marketing and many others. Market expansion: Through the use of the e-business, Mr. Dorothy can move the business to international market from national market and fro that he will need minimum fund. Challenges of implementing E-Business Disadvantages of e-business are as following. Technical Challenges: If the e-business implementation is not good then it can lower the security, reliability and strength of the system. Non Technical Challenges: The initial implementation cost of the electronic business is very high. Characteristics of WEB / Business 2.0 Analysis of the Characteristics of WEB 2.0 Free Classification of Data: It allows user to create free arrangement or classification of information rather just making utilization of present structure of classification. User Experience: It allow flowing of data in both ways, the user can retrieve data along with providing it. It means that the user can also evaluate, comment and upload information. Long Tail: The web 2.0 provides the customer and provider to carry out the services on the basis of monthly or used resources. Addressing of Web 2.0 Characteristics during development of E-Business The organization does not have to depend on the predefined classification such as Yahoo Direct and DMOZ were used to provide. Instead of that, Mr. Dorothy can make use of social tagging technique which refers to creating free arrangements (Pararit School., 2014). Through the use of the web 2.0 the organization will be able to create dynamic pages which enhance the user experience such as they can add a suggestion section in the website. At last the technology can divert their business from direct sell of products to monthly based or resource consumption based services. Types of E-Business Model Need to Consider Selection of Proper E-Business Model for Implementation to the Business (B2C Model) As per the business that the organization carry outs, the business to customer model is the most suitable for the organization. B2C or business to customer refers to the process of reaching customer and providing them a site or application to shop through a cart. The client or visitor can see the available products on the website and choose the required ones from those. After selecting the product the payment will be done by the client and a mail will be sent to the organization (ONeill, 2012). On the basis of the information that the mail comprise of, the product will be shipped off. Figure 1: E-Commerce Business Model (Source: Walker, 2014, pp- 198) Justification for Considering B2C Model Better understanding of client requirement: The organization can discover new and fresh market opportunities through current, sufficient and proper information regarding customer needs. Enhanced client loyalty: It will assist in improving the relation with the customer because of the information gathering at the time of the configuration processes. E-Commerce Tools for Communicating With Client Types of E-Commerce Tools that need to consider for connect and Communicate with Clients MailChimp: No matter how much you evolve, the need of email for communicating with the customer will be needed always. The email marketing is an essential part for making a website successful. Justification: According to an analysis, the conversation margin of email marketing has been 72% more than search and 323% more than social (Johnson, 2011). In addition with that, the e-Retailer who did not make use of email in their holiday store missed big opportunities. The MailChimo is one the best platform available. ZenDesk: A business is nothing without its clients. For that reason the organization must understand the need of keeping the customers happy and fortunately ZenDesk is one of the most popular and effective tool to do that. Justification: The organization will not need concern about the need of fund for full time client service over the phone. It offers client service via almost every potential channel against a price that can be afforded by every organization. E-Commerce Tools for Measuring E-Business Success Google Analytics The chief contraption is one that every business should have on their webstore webpage. Regardless of the way that there are various verifiable favorable circumstances of having Analytics presented on your site, there are a few parts that are essential for those possessed with e-Commerce. Case in point, recognizing change funnels inside Analytics and making events is crucial to see which channels are playing out the best and where your change technique may fight. Lucky Orange: At times Google Analytics isn't adequate. Appallingly most SMBs can't deal with the expense of top rack examination packs. That is the spot Lucky Orange steps in. Offering a sensible examination plan with immense measures of components that you can't get from Google Analytics like visitor "warmth maps," structure examination, and visitor recordings, this is a flat out need for any business that necessities to hint at change learning into how visitors interface with their site ( Hogan,2015). Consideration of Implementing M-Business M-business offers more adaptability than e-business. Representatives can do their work while driving or amid business trips. Administrators can direct virtual gatherings with their full-time representatives and independent advisors, some of whom might telecommute. Client profiles can port flawlessly from the workplace desktop to the cell phone, and quick information exchange can occur between the two. In any case, this adaptability relies on upon a quick and solid system association, since m-business stops if the portable system goes down (IVAN, 2014). E-business administration conveyance is for the most part through the Internet or through secure private corporate systems. M-business permits organizations to move some of its capacities into its field areas. This permits organizations to stay in contact with their partners through data innovation frameworks situated at corporate home office and programming applications dwelling on corporate servers and databases. Advantage and Disadvantage of M-Business (Dr Dorothy Dodo Little) Advantages of m-business are as following Cover wild separation: Versatile is the fundamental development which is as of now wound up critical for any person in social and business life than PCs. Thusly; it is definitely not hard to accomplish customers through mCommerce. Investment funds: Organizations endeavor to reach to the buyer clearly through mCommerce, so customers have no convincing motivation to go far to the store physically and toward the end it extras customer's chance and money. Disadvantages of m-business are as following. Habituate: Each new development has some issue toward the starting stage. Here mCommerce is another application, so now and again individuals evade changing which are rapidly change. As they are habituated to buy things from eCommerce. Hazard variable: Every business has its own specific risk. Same Moblie business is the creating field and an extensive measure of enthusiasm for this field gets the chance to be dangerous. Also, there less security in the remote framework, so in data trade hacking chances are more. Hardware, Software and Networking Infrastructure Development of a Computer Hardware Proposal for E-Business In this context the main hardware that will be needed is the web server .the web servers are the networked computers used to connect with the clients. These web servers are used command and serve different useful data to the client (Picoto et al., 2014). Also the web servers are used to run the different softwares and the most importantly the e business websites. Although the web servers are typically like the regular desktops but the only difference between them is, the web servers requires more processing power, memory and robustness so that they can work for all the time(i.e. 24*7). The cost for the suitable web server for the business in this context is $22.69/month. This is the price provided by the digitalpacific.com.au. By choosing this plan the organization can save up to 35% of its expenditure than choosing a monthly plan. For the softwares that are required to launch the E- business are the server softwares, different web development tools, database system. Justification: When an existing business organization decides to initiate the e business strategy then it tries to expand its reach to the clients or consumers. But before starting the changeover, the organization should consider that, what are the necessary components that are required for the changeover. Like the hardware, input output technologies and the storage devices, network that is required to store the client and business data. Also the different major types of the softwares that are to be installed into the purchased hardware components. Also the organization has to gain the knowledge about the recent trend of the hardware and software components. Also the organization has to think about the different internet standards, its governance, and the web technologies (Ray , 2012). Since in the E-business, the internet is the platform where the client can reach to the products off the organization. Hardware requirement for high-activity websites depends on the following issues, n umber of visitors every second; number of transactions/second; number of inquiries/second; number of sql queries executed by RDBMS every second; number of pages served to the visitors. Some different elements that should be considered when setting up a high activity e-trade site includes i.e. clustering of the backup servers that automatically take over the control of operations if there should arise an occurrence of any failure. Development of a Computer Software Proposal for E-Business Web server helps in managing and interactions with the server's hardware parts so that the requests from the clients can be handled smoothly and effectively. Client computers requests for the contents like, records, photographs or different documents and server software guarantees that the response is sent back to the customer machine with the required content(Sivasubramanian et al, 2014). Let an end user visits www.exam.com in a web server, the web server software determines that a particular data is asked by the end user, so it responds to the demand and serves the user. There are numerous server softwares are available which can be used for web server, application server, database servers. Some of the well known server softwares are the Apache,, IIS, nginx and the GWS. These products come from the vendors Apache, Microsoft, NGNIX Inc, and Google respectively. This web server softwares are freely available. From all the above server softwares the IIS comes with the windows bundle a nd is specific for Windows NT platforms. Justification: To build an effective e-business site and keep up the level of performance by it the business organization needs to enable one or more than one business processes. Therefore to align the business needs with the business requirements and client needs, organizations need to deploy some system as well as the application software are to be installed and operated(Svig, 2015). Therefore its necessary for the organization to deploy the server softwares so that servers can handle different client pressure at any point of time. Therefore the deployment of the system softwares as well as the application softwares is compulsory for the growth of the business and organization. Many software companies provides the outsourcing services to the e-business organizations so that the companies can decrease the expenditure to own the software system by leasing them and increase the revenue from the business. Development of a Networking and Communications Proposal for E-Business The company should try to outsource the task of the designing the webpage and the maintenance of it to some experts who have a proven track record in the development industry. It will help not only in the selling the products to the larger market also in enhancing the different business processes (Russ et al., 2014). Again the integration of network between the web and physical store also improve the quality of the different online and offline operations. In the network architecture the most required part is secured networks. This have the components like DMZ(demilitarized done). It is used to keep away the servers, which are providing the services to the clients through the internet from the core of the network. For the payment systems, although it is not the part of the home network but implementing the secured electronic transmission (SET) model the payment system or portal can be made more secured to increase the security related to the payments. This payment system consist of the certification authority, payment gateway etc. Diagram for Proposed Network and Hardware Infrastructure to Help Dr Dorothy Dodo Little Proposed Network Infrastructure Diagram Figure 2: Network Infrastructure for Dr Dorothy Dodo Littles Business (Created by Author using Cisco Packet Tracer) Proposed Secured Network Infrastructure Diagram Figure 3: Secured Network Infrastructure for Dr Dorothy Dodo Littles Business (Created by Author using Cisco Packet Tracer) Business Intelligence Use of Business Intelligence Reporting of operation: Reporting of business operations is the most generic way of making use of the business intelligence. It indicates the path of utilizing actual to create a stack of goals. Estimating: Through the forecasting the organization will be able to understand the need of the resources for conducting business and moving it forward to the benefit. Dashboard: The dashboards will be used for the sole purpose of flashing the information at once. The presentation of the data is very crucial and dashboard will be useful (Aloui et al., 2015). Multidimensional Examination: The collected data will need to be analyzed for the sake of gathering the proper and useful information. It will be helpful for the organization in terms of separating useful information from the garbage one. Finding Co-relation: Through the identification of connection between various factors within the business will be useful for making proper share of resources within the organization. Business Intelligence and Decision Making: Use of Data Mining to gain Competitive Advantages Business learning is the rising class of IT applications that usage information focal points for help in better fundamental administration (Berthon et al., 2012). An arrangement of instruments and methodologies, for instance, data mining, farsighted examination and data discernment are used to give gainful bits of learning into past, present and future business estimations. BI applications serve a fundamental limit in achieving operational efficiency, joined orchestrating and coordination and watching. Affinity Investigation: This method examines items/administrations purchased by a client, which can then be connected to enhance item designs in block and-mortar stores, or related item suggestions for online retail outlets. The "wicker container" alludes to the accumulation of things chose by one purchaser amid their shopping campaign. Sales Predicting: The point of this procedure is to take a gander at when clients purchase certain items, and when they are prone to purchase once more. The technique can then be utilized for stock administration or arranged out of date quality system (Cavusgil et al., 2014 ). In the same vein, you can recognize what number of clients purchase which items inside your online store and what number of don't and how you can target them to motivate them to end up your clients. Database Promotion: The thought behind this method is to make item gathers that can offer themselves. This is finished via cautious examination of client demographics, psychographics and purchasing propensities (Hofmann Klinkenberg, 2013). Databases of client data can be extremely important for your online and logged off advertising groups, however these databases must be always overhauled to guarantee they mirror the most recent condition of the business sector Types of Data Mining that Best Suit for Current Business Loneedition of Reality: It gives unsurprising information ceaselessly over the endeavor, in this way abstaining from common contentions on the authenticity of data. It moreover pictures information through noteworthy dashboards to consider made essential authority. Metric Trees: Business execution estimations are related to KPIs and are figured at various levels inside the attempt (Clifton, 2012). Estimations are associated with each other to make a metric tree, which interfaces the low-level execution estimations with anomalous state result measures. The bright triangle: One can suspect impact of changes in points of interest and business case. These arrangements with the tradeoff between spending arrangement, time and quality. Business showing: It catches business progression in powerful and straightforward models. These are valuable for affectability investigation; reenactment and situation based basic leadership. Observing in opposite, aggressive ahead: It doesn't depend just on eminent data to research the future, yet organizes outside and inside data for better gaging and insightful investigative limits (Egorova et al., 2013). It is crucial for endeavors to be particularly taught and take quick, assurance based decisions in the dynamic business focus. Business information offers a prepared course of action of game plans that interface with existing IT base and bring out huge encounters. Best Data Mining Process for the Organization: The Tanagra tool will be used for implementing data mining process in the organization as it will be able to analyze the request of the customers properly and differentiate the various factors in the data. Figure 4: Structure for Data Mining (Source: Picoto, Belanger Palma-dos-Reis, 2014, pp- 591) Types of Business Intelligence Tool that Suit for the Business As of rendition 7, the BOARD toolbox includes an administration situated engineering that depends intensely on Microsoft innovation, particularly the .NET Framework with its Windows Communication Foundation (Crutzen et al., 2012). This considers a tight combination with other Microsoft items, for example, Microsoft Office, yet requires Windows keeping in mind the end goal to run the full customer, a confinement which has been distinguished by Gartner as a conceivable component for keeping a more profound business sector penetration. In 2012, the organization presented a redesign of its restrictive multidimensional database that BOARD depends on. This new innovation was marked as HBMP or Hybrid Bitwise Memory Pattern. It presented another pressure strategy and joins circle based and in-memory database approaches (Han Chou, 2014). It underpins both social and multidimensional information models. Collaboration Systems Benefits from the Collaborative systems Collaborative systems with the External Partners The collaboration between businesses organizations are needed to survive in the competitive business world and to get the help from the other company to grow. The collaborative effort the two companies can be the ways in which the personnel of both the companies can enhance their relationship as well as their individual skills (Almahamid Hourani, 2015). Again in case of marketing and market share, when two companies collaborate with each other then both of them get the market of the other companies. It is possible for the companies to market and sell their products to a larger market and increase their profit, revenue. The structured and unstructured collaboration For the structured collaboration there is restricted follow those rules. Whereas, the unstructured collaboration, it provides much more independence in case of following the rules and the regulations. The unstructured collaborations use some of the best guidelines and rules. The unstructured collaboration approach gives the independence of choosing the way the employees want to use the different collaboration tools and platforms (Zhu, 2015). But the best way is to use the combination of the structure and unstructured collaboration so that a larger number of employees of both the companies should be engaged in the collaboration process. At the end the collaborative organizations have to decide that at which point they restrict their employees and where to give freedom. Better and faster decision making: By providing important and relevant data at the proper time of need through structure, subscription, and backing, a knowledge management system can provide the base for making sound judgments or decisions. Coordinated efforts bring the force of large number of employees opinions, and different experiences when choices or decisions are to be made (Webb, 2012). The reuse of information in the knowledge base helps in taking decisions that are based on the real experience, and useful lessons learned in the past. Providing important information faster and wider in the organization: In present business scenario every employee is working with the valuable data information, either totally or to some extent. The employees need information to carry out their role in the organization properly, yet the employees have to suffer due to the availability of different sources (Weill Vitale2013). So it is to be determined that how can employees focus on relevant sources so that they can get valuable, and convenient data without suffocating in lots of emails, visiting many sites, or reading huge amounts of printed documentations. Using the knowledge to deliver better service: In this competitive marketplace, it is essential to make ability to separate the organizations diversifications from the competitors. This can do by exhibiting the expertise in the specific field to the potential and current clients. This advantage can help the clients to begin or keep working with the organization (Walker, 2014). On the other hand, inability to do as such could abandon the organization defenseless against contenders who can show their insight administration abilities and advantages to the clients. Benefits of Content Management Systems Benefits that can gain by using Knowledge Management System to the Business Flexibility for the developer end: the content management system can be used by the non technical people so that they can publish contents and help the developers to concentrate on the functionality. Easy management of the pages: An approved user by the organization or the company can update the contents very easily without the complications of the software and programming issues. Separation of the design: In CMS the design part of the site is separated from the content part hence the editor can edit the content of the page without worrying about accidentally changing the design of the page. Selection of Explicit Knowledge Assets that Managed the System and Justification The explicit knowledge can be defined by the knowledge that can be coded, stored in a certain storage devices or media. The different knowledge assets are considered as the intellectual properties of an organization and are intangible (Vecchione et al., 2016). In this context it is advised to select the Zendesk, a California based company that provides customer services utilizing softwares. It also helps in quick and easy interaction between the business organization and clients. The company can handle the different client mails, calls, and other queries. By its different cloud based products like Voice, Zopim, BIME, it can help in developing the knowledge asset for the e-business organization. Justification: The explicit knowledge should be managed for the organization so that that it can improve the business performance by avoid the mistakes that are done previously. Also the explicit coded or documented knowledge can be used to define new strategies for the business too. Benefits of Using Content Management System Benefits of Using Content Management System to Business Different access levels: the business organizations can set different access levels for the different users so that the contents can be checked and approved before they go live and publicized (Pararit School, 2014). Scalability to the devices: The CMS help the page or the site to spontaneously fit to the different screens of the devices. Friendly to the search engines: The CMS also helps in optimizing the business website so that the users can find the site easily and get the information. Updating the site: The CMS also notifies the editor so that whenever there is a change I done in the content then it can be reviewed (McBride, 2015). It is done so that no wrong information about the organization can be conveyed to the clients or the users of the site. Selection of Content Management System that would be valuable to Business and Justification For the e-business of the company, the organization can choose the Magneto. Since this CMS includes all the packages that a startup needs (Liang Fan, 2012). Also it helps in creating rich experience for the clients. Also the ease of configuring the magneto also helps the E-business. Justification: The large number of tools helps in retaining the old clients and attracting the potential clients. As result, it helps in the growth of the business. Most importantly the magneto helps the business site to be founded on the search engine result pages too. Therefore, the users can find the site easily. Social Media Consideration of Using Social Media as an Avenue for Communicating The organization will be assisting the organization to promote business in the internet more effectively. The current and potential customers can continuously come across with the brand of the organization (Dahlberg, 2015). The brand quality of the organization will be enhanced. Social Media Presences of Three Other Businesses That Sell Similar Products to Dr Dorothy Dodo Littles Figure 4: Social Media Presence of World for Pets Figure 5: Social Media Presence of Pet Place Figure 6: Social Media Presence of Pets Haven Foundation Development of a Draft of Social Media Policy for the Business Representatives are permitted to partner themselves with the organization when posting yet they should plainly mark their online posts as individual and absolutely their own (Gehl, 2015). The organization ought not to be held at risk for any repercussions the workers' substance may create. Disreputable substance, for example, racial, ethnic, sexual, religious, and physical inability slurs are not endured. The organization will maintain whatever authority is needed to alter or change any deceptive or erroneous substance delineated in blog entries (Jensen ,2015.) The organization additionally maintains whatever authority is needed to erase blog entries abusing the set of principles. It is essential for workers to legitimately characterize their relationship with the distribution as they would do disconnected from the net. References Almahamid, S. Hourani, A., 2015. An empirical study on the impacts of ERP system, e-business technologies and organisational collaboration on supply chain agility: PLS perspective.International Journal of Advanced Operations Management,7(3), pp.229-254. Aloui, A., Kazar, O., Bourekkache, S. Zoubeidi, M., 2015, February. Security study of m-business: Review and important solutions. InInformation Systems and Economic Intelligence (SIIE), 2015 6th International Conference on(pp. 90-96). IEEE. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Braha, D. ed., 2013.Data mining for design and manufacturing: methods and applications(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Bruns, A., 2015. Making Sense of Society Through Social Media.Social Media + Society, 1(1). Bryfonski, D., 2012.The global impact of social media. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Afsarmanesh, H. Rabelo, R. eds., 2013.E-business and Virtual Enterprises: managing business-to-business cooperation(Vol. 56). Springer. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Clifton, B., 2012.Advanced web metrics with Google Analytics. John Wiley Sons. Coffing, D. Bonfiglio, L., 2013.Transaction system for business and social networking. U.S. Patent Application 13/917,241. Crutzen, R., Roosjen, J.L. Poelman, J., 2012. Using Google Analytics as a process evaluation method for Internet-delivered interventions: an example on sexual health.Health promotion international, p.das008. Dahlberg, L., 2015. Which Social Media? A Call for Contextualization.Social Media + Society, 1(1). Egorova, M., Alfimova, M., Parshikova, O. Pyankova, S., 2013. A Serotonin Transporter Gene Promoter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR), Serotonin 2C Receptor (5-HT2CR) and Sensation Seeking.Procedia - Social Behavioral Sciences, 86, pp.24-28. Gehl, R., 2015. The Case for Alternative Social Media.Social Media + Society, 1(2). Han, B. Chou, S., 2014. How business intelligence works when analytics meet guanxi.IJBIS, 17(4), p.440. Helm, R., Krinner, S. Schmalfub, M., 2014. Conceptualization Integration of Marketing Intelligence: The Case of an Industrial Manufacturer.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 21(4), pp.237-255. Hofmann, M. Klinkenberg, R. eds., 2013.RapidMiner: Data mining use cases and business analytics applications. CRC Press. Hogan, B., 2015. Mixing in Social Media.Social Media + Society, 1(1). Horkoff, J., Borgida, A., Mylopoulos, J., Barone, D., Jiang, L., Yu, E. and Amyot, D., 2012. Making data meaningful: The business intelligence model and its formal semantics in description logics. InOn the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2012(pp. 700-717). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. IVAN, M., 2014. Characteristics of In-Memory Business Intelligence.Informatica Economica, 18(3/2014), pp.17-25. Jensen, K., 2015. What's Social About Social Media?.Social Media + Society, 1(1). Johnson, B., 2011. Business Intelligence Should be Centralized.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 2(4), pp.42-54. Johnson, B., 2011. Business Intelligence Should be Centralized.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 2(4), pp.42-54. Liang, J.F. Fan, L., 2012. Analysis and Evaluation on Satisfaction of Apparel Sales Return on Internet Based on B2C Model.Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science),4, p.026. McBride, N., 2015. Virtuous Business Intelligence.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 6(2), pp.1-17. ONeill, D., 2012. Business Intelligence Competency Centers.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 2(3), pp.21-35. Pararit, T. School, B., 2014. Internal Audit Intelligence Firm Success: A Conceptual Framework.IJBR, 14(4), pp.143-158. Picoto, W.N., Blanger, F. Palma-dos-Reis, A., 2014. An organizational perspective on m-business: usage factors and value determination.European Journal of Information Systems,23(5), pp.571-592. Rabindranath, M. Kapil, S., 2014. Social Media the Arab Spring.Media Watch, 6(1), p.124. Ray, P.K., 2012.Integrated management from e-business perspective: Concepts, architectures and methodologies. Springer Science Business Media. Robb, T.A., Standlee, J.L., Bevis, A.E., Williams, A.J., Haase, M.N., Hall, B.L., Hoefelmeyer, R.S. Phillips, T.E., Verizon Business Global Llc, 2012.Application infrastructure platform (AIP). U.S. Patent 8,126,722. Russ, H., Kuilboer, J. Ashrafi, N., 2014. Business Intelligence in the Music Industry Value Chain:.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 5(1), pp.50-63. Svig, C., 2015. The Social Industry.Social Media + Society, 1(1). Sivasubramanian, S., Richardson, D.R., Marshall, B.E. Scofield, C.L., Amazon Technologies, Inc., 2014.Content management. U.S. Patent 8,756,325. Tuten, T. Solomon, M., 2013.Social media marketing. Boston: Pearson. Vecchione, A., Brown, D., Allen, E. Baschnagel, A., 2016. Tracking User Behavior with Google Analytics Events on an Academic Library Web Site.Journal of Web Librarianship, pp.1-14. Walker, P., 2014. A Perspective Of Federal Procurement Certification In Small Business Intelligence Maturity.IJBR, 14(3), pp.191-208. Webb, L., 2012. Business Intelligence in Audit.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 3(3), pp.42-53. Weill, P. Vitale, M., 2013.Place to space: Migrating to eBusiness Models. Harvard Business Zhang, X., 2014, May. Study on the Selection of Logistics Distribution Mode of B2C Electronic Commerce Enterprise. InInternational Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science (LEMCS 2014). Atlantis Press. Zhu, Y., 2015. The Comparative Analysis of C2B and B2C.International Journal of Marketing Studies,7(5), p.157.

Michael Jordan Essays (1959 words) - Michael Jordan,

Michael Jordan Term Paper PHED 196 November 28, 2000 I had originally planned to write a paper on Michael Jordan's economical effect on today's sports in America. I had even researched and written two pages before I stopped and realized that I would like to instead discuss Michael Jordan's life and mystical career. Over the last twenty years Michael Jordan has captivated and awed me with his brilliant success both on and off the basketball court. I have wanted for some time to write about him and try to rationalize his seemingly unbelievable life and this paper has given me a chance. The legend began in 1981 with seventeen seconds left on the clock and seventeen feet between Michael and the basket. It was a shot any coach drawing up a play for a talented player for the final shot would die for. He knocked it in and North Carolina had its first National championship. Even though North Carolina had the best college player in the country in James Worthy and other great stars in Sam Perkins and Matt Doherty, it was the scrawny freshman who had come on the scene that year to become the first Carolina freshman to ever start that took the biggest shot in the program's history. It was Michael Jordan who was the man that night and he was determined either consciously or unconsciously to never let anyone question who the man is again. Michael went on to become two-time national college player of the year and in 1999, was voted the greatest college basketball player ever. (CNN/Sports Illustrated) After his junior year, having accomplished everything possible for a college player, Michael decided to turn professional. (He later completed his degree taking summer school courses) But first he would go on to dominated the 1984 Olympics and lead the United States to the gold medal. It could be left up to Spanish Olympian Fernando Martin to sum up the Michael Jordan phenomenon, circa 1984. Michael Jordan? he asked. Jump, jump, jump. Very quick. Very fast. Very, very good. Jump, jump, jump. No NBA scouting report could have been more pertinent. By the time Michael detonated on the league in 1984, he had sprouted from a precocious and exciting young talent into a full-fledged human event. As his rookie season marched on, Jordan upstaged proven giants like Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and Dr. J., and already was becoming the first player to transcend team affiliation on the road. Fan's didn't come out to see their hometown heroes beat the Bulls; they bought tickets to watch Michael Jordan fly. In his rookie year Michael averaged an astonishing 28.2 points per game (third overall) and was selected to the all-star game. He also led the team to the playoffs for the first time in four years. A feat he would continue to ensure every year of his career. It was in his second year that Jordan's bitter relationship with Bulls general manager Jerry Krause and owner Jerry Reinsdorf began. Michael had broken his foot three games into the season and had spent the next months rehabilitating in order to come back as soon as possible. When he was finally healthy to play the Bulls record was 24-43. Michael believed that the team could still make the playoffs and was excited for the challenge. Krause and Reinsdorf had other ideas. They wanted to keep Michael from playing so that they could keep losing and secure a place in the draft lottery. To someone as competitive as Michael Jordan, this idea was simply sinful. It meant that the people who employed him were not as committed to winning as he was, that they accepted the idea of defeat as he did not, and that they were wiling to bag the current season and any chance at the playoffs in order to improve their roster for the future. Even on a bad team with marginal players like the early Bulls, th e remarkable thing about Michael Jordan was that he never accepted the idea of defeat. He believed that as long as he played, the Bulls could make the playoffs, and that if he got there, he could carry them on to victory. Management finally did let him play and the Bulls did

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buy custom Green Technology essay Green technology is the application of the environmental science and green chemistry to conserve the natural environment and resources. It aims at curbing the negative impact of human involvement. Secondly, the green technology aims at creating the products that can be fully reclaimed or reused. Another aim of green technology is to reduce waste and pollution by changing the patterns of production and consumption. The green technology also concerns itself with innovation in which it develops alternatives to technologies considered harmful to the environment like fossil fuel. Finally, the technology aims at creating centers of economic activities around the technologies and products that benefit the environment, speeding their implementation and creating new careers that truly protect the planet. This paper will research on the following types of green technology; Photovoltaic (solar), Green Lighting, Green Buildings, Green Building Certifications, Green Energy Economic Opportunities, and how businesses make green and being Green. The main focus will be to explain how the technology works to ensure sustainable development. The need for green technology Today, green technology is considered basic to secure a cleaner tomorrow. The world is at crossroad indicted by the global concern on such issues as global warming dominating the current world debates. The amount of energy being consumed is increasing every year resulting in an increased amount of greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere annually. The Berkeley report 2005/2004 projected that by the year 2020, one third of the worlds population may lack access to clean water, air and affordable energy. The estimates also showed that the US energy demand by the same year will have risen to a level that will outpace the nations energy production capabilities. It is therefore clear that if necessary measures are not taken, then tomorrows generation will suffer environmental hazards and lack enough resources. The world must therefore promote several initiatives designed to mitigate the environmental impacts of the worlds fossil fuel dependent economy and more efficiently utilize todays energy resources. These must be done alongside environmental friendly human practices and technologies. Green Building Green buildings can also be called sustainable buildings. It refers to the use of processes that are environmentally responsible and resources that are energy efficient throughout a building life cycle. It focuses right from the stage of designing the building, the construction process, the operation, the maintenance practices, any renovation and even demolition. Green buildings are designed in such a way as to protect the occupants health, improve the productivity of the employees, promote the efficient use of energy, water and other resources and finally to reduce the overall impact on the environment. Though it may seem to be costly to put up green building, it lowers the operating cost over the life of the building. The elements of green building: the first element of the green building is the setting. The site of any green building should be well suited to take advantage of mass transit. Secondly, it must not interfere with the existing landscape and natural features. The plants to be used in the building should also be those with low water and pesticides needs and require minimum pruning. The materials used should also be those that can be recycled. The second element is energy efficiency. This can be achieved using such strategies as; using passive design strategy like building shape and orientation, passive solar design and making maximum use of the natural light. One should therefore install high efficiency lighting systems with advanced lighting controls. Motion sensors can also be used to enable one put off the light whenever they are not in use. Other measures like dimmable lighting controls and task lighting can also be used. Green building also requires maximum light colors for roofing and wall furnish materials. This can be achieved by installing a high R-value wall and ceiling insulation, and use of minimal glass on east and west exposures. Energy efficiency also requires the use of alternative energy sources such as photovoltaic cells. The third element is material efficiency. Green building requires strict use of sustainable construction materials and products. Such materials should be those that can be reused or recycled and should have zero or low harmful air emissions. The materials should have zero or low toxicity and should have been harvested in a way that promotes environmental sustainability. Such materials should be durable and produced locally. There should also be plans for managing materials through deconstruction, demolition and construction. Designing should also be done in such a way as to leave adequate space to facilitate recycling and to incorporate a solid waste management program that prevents waste generation. The forth element is water efficiency. The design should give provision for dual plumbing to allow the use of recycled water for toilet flashing. Other sources of water may include rain water or other non portable water for site irrigation. Water conserving fixers like Ultra low-flush toilets, low flow shower heads can also be used to minimize the wastage on water. For centralized hot water distribution, the recirculation systems are the most appropriate. Install point of use hot water heating systems for more distant locations to conserve the energy. Use the irrigation methods like drip irrigation that avoid wastage of water. Studies have shown that buildings with overall of these environmental qualities can reduce the rate of respiratory diseases and other diseases like allergy and asthma. This will in turn enhance the worker performance. The indoor air quality of a green house is also improved because of the use of materials with zero or low emissions of toxic gases like formaldehyde. By providing heating and cooling systems, there will be adequate ventilation and proper filtration. Green house also makes it possible to prevent indoor microbial contamination by selecting materials resistant to microbial growth. Photovoltaic (solar) Photovoltaic technology converts energy from the solar radiation directly into electricity using semiconductor materials. The technology can last for several decades with minimal maintenance because it has immovable parts. It can be used in both small scale projects like lighting to large scale projects covering larger farms. Though it is expensive than many other sources of electricity, the initial cost can be offset by its benefits. Unlike other sources of energy, it can be located at the user site. It also matches peak demand very well especially in warmer climates and can offset peak electricity rates. Photovoltaic can be installed in any size required by the user. Its only limitation is the requirement of the availability of a sunny roof or ground space and thus its installation does not pose a lot of challenges.A photovoltaic system is made up of a number of components such as the modules, the mounting racks, inverter(s), electrical panel, and a battery bank which is optional. Photovoltaic works well at a site that is free from the shade most of the day. It requires large open roofs or ground areas with minimal disturbances. If the roof is not flat then it should be tilted to the south. The ground application can use previously disturbed land to minimize its impact on the environment. It also requires minimal roof penetrations of solar installation. Solar energy is considered as a renewable energy source because it does not destroy the ecosystem and because of its natural presence in the environment. It has an added advantage over all other renewable energy sources such as wind, rain and bio fuels, because of its abundance and availability. Wind for example is either weather specific or it is limited to coastal regions while rainfall varies from one region to another. On the other hand the sun evenly distributed and it is free. Solar energy is considered most environmental friendly for cooking purposes. It can also be used as a strategy to minimize deforestation in the rural areas especially those forested areas with abundance of sunlight. Solar energy can also be used to provide both the cooling and heating space facilities. It also provides a safe substitute for electric light thus reducing its impact on the environmental. In certain cities solar street lights have been installed to help conserve useful electricity light and thus lowering utility bills. In some nations, solar energy has also been tapped to support military operations and provide portable power system to travelers. It is also used to run wind and steam turbines hence reducing the pollution effects by other sources of energy. The energy is used both as a passive energy form for ventilation and as an active energy form for heating water collectors. It is the safest energy source because it has no side effect to human health whether it is used to generate electricity or in cooking food. Active and solar heating processes are both renewable energy sources because they both use the natural resources sunlight in combination wind mills. Green Lighting Green lighting is program that aims at promoting energy efficiency through investment in energy saving lighting technologies. It aims at promoting the use of technologies that can help in reducing the rate of energy consumption while delivering the same or better quality lighting. It seeks to address the issues of energy efficiency, environmental pollution and economic competitiveness. It ensures increased profit for businesses by lowering their electricity bills, improving lighting quality and increasing worker productivity. Green lighting is also able to reduce air pollution caused by electricity generation which releases carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Lighting accounts for 20% of all electricity sold in the United States. The strategy of green lighting is to change the perception of organizations from that of treating lighting as overhead to that of seeing it as an opportunity for investment. By changing this mindset and joining green lights, some participants have realized an average rate 30% return or more on their initial investmen. The technology has enabled them to reduce their lighting electricity bill while improving the quality of their lighting. The strategy for green light includes keeping glare to a minimum, avoiding the production of direct up-light, use the minimum amount of light needed for the task and put light on only when it is needed. These practices improve visibility while providing a safe environment and reducing the overall cost of energy. Components of Green energy Task lighting: it is any localized light source in a persons work area directed on some activity of task like the use of an adjustable-arm desk lamp. It significantly reduces the overall lighting because it involves putting the light where it is needed. It involves a system that uses task lighting to achieve desired lighting output at the work surface level. It is thus more efficient as well as reducing the level of power consumption. It gives the user the ability to control the direction and intensity of light falling on the work area. Its adjustability makes it suitable for people with different vision requirements. The user can also tilt the adjustable arm task light to determine how much light is needed, and the best required angle to avoid direct glare and reflections. The use of energy saving bulbs: these include the CFLs also known as the better bulb and the LEDs. The Compact florescent bulbs may be costing a bit more than an incandescent, but it uses about a quarter as much energy and lasts many times longer usually around 10,000 hours (Leitman, 2011). It also releases less heat which makes them appropriate in summer. LEDs, also known as light emitting diodes, are equally extremely efficient and extremely long lasting bulbs. LEDs do not require heating of the filament and so use very little energy. It can reduce energy consumption by 80-90% and lasts around 100,000 hours. There is also the need to consider the materials that have been used to make the bulbs. One should therefore go for lamps made of natural materials like cloth or wood, recyclable materials like metal, glass or plastic and/or reusable materials. Second precaution is to ensure that one disposes any dead bulb in a proper way. Thirdly, one should ensure to unplug the wall warts/power adaptors because they draw power even when their devise is turned off. Forth measure is to make the most use of daylight. This can be achieved by putting many windows on the south facing side. The lights should only be put on while in use. Finally, motion sensors should be used to help in keeping light turned off whenever they are not in use and dimmers to give just the right amount of light. Green building certification The certification programs are offered by the US Greening Building Council (LEED), the National Association of Home Builders, and other bodies. The program aims at providing consumers with a meaningful way to ensure that buildings minimize their impact on the environment. It provides a third-party assessment of green building measures on the wide variety oof building types (Eckhardt, 2011). The LEED program score projects based on materials and resources used for building. That is the extent to which the materials used can be recycled and renewed, it also looks at the energy efficiency and the extent of the utilization of renewable energy. On the other hand, the national Green Building Program scores projects on resource conservation. However, all the programs seek to address the use of renewable and recycled materials. For LEED, a building earns points based on its meeting of green building standards in six categories, such as sustainable site, water conservation, energy efficiency , materials and resources, indoor environmental quality and green design innovations. Green Economic Opportunities Green power is a growing sector of the economy with high rate of increase in number of opportunities that present themselves in various regions. With the governments policies on green technology becoming more clarified, regulatory frameworks being more streamlined and the technology being tested, the number of opportunities will be expected to increase further (Kammen, 2004). The challenge is therefore how to come up with a suitable comprehensive plan for a sustainable resource mix. There is also a need to ensure that communities neighboring the sites are organized to participate and effectively benefit from such projects. This will allow the communities to benefit from the additional source of income like through utilizing the market opportunities to sell local resources. However, the ability of the world to benefit from green technology may be limited by the high level of capital investment required for RD, the complexity of international and national policy frameworks related to energy production and use and the economic power of energy conglomerate. Currently, the potential is increasing with power generation giants like British Petroleum and Shell investing heavily in renewable sources of energy. Most of the industrialized countries like China are carrying out research on the possibility of meeting their requirements from green alternatives. With the current concern of the global warming crisis attributed to the non-renewable sources of energy and the fact that their reserves will soon be depleted, there is no doubt that a shift towards the alternative energy sources will be the best option. Scholars have predicted that renewable sources of energy may grow to supply a half of the worlds energy in the near future. Nations are increasingly considering harnessing power from the sun, wind and water. Significant research and development funds have been allocated to new technology development. A part from seeing green technology as a strategy to reduce the emissions of green gases, various nations are now increasingly recognizing the potential of the technology in providing an additional source of employment to their citizens. Many nations are putting various measures in place to reduce market barrier and to improve their tax system. To overcome the challenge posed by the huge capital requirement, some nations have considered including power-smart options especially at the individual household level. Socially some benefits of green energy like cleaner air and lower environmental impacts also result in social benefits as they reflect key community values. Green projects can often comfortably coexist with the community. Community energy projects that reduce energy costs for residents can have significant benefits particularly for low income families. Economically, green energy projects can create employment opportunities and support the development of new technologies. The health related expenses of the community members are also reduced by the reduction of hazards. How businesses make green and being Green It is good to note that every environmental problem has a direct connection to undisciplined business activities. It is therefore the responsibility of the business in general to address the problems that it has caused. Scholars have come up with the green business model to provide an opportunity for business to do the right thing by making green while becoming green. Today, most business enterprises have taken the initiative to invest in upgrading efficient operating equipment. The cost of such equipments may be high but, it is offset by the resulting benefits. Such businesses have made great commitments to improve their daily operation with the view of reducing the environmental impacts. Adapting to the standards of green practices comes with certain benefits. First, it reduces the cost of business operation. This is because it reduces the business expense on electricity, gas water and waste disposal. Secondly, green practices will reduce the amount businesses spend on insurance premiums which are normally lowered for businesses which have met the environmental standards. Third, the green initiatives also teach the employees to be committed to discovering new efficiencies, waste reductions and identify every available saving opportunity Adapting to green practices also motivates and boosts the morale of the employee. It also increases the loyalty of the employee. This will in turn improve the overall employee satisfaction boosting the productivity of the business (Trask, 2006). The green practices also reduce the risks that the employees are exposed to due to the reduction of hazardous substances. This will result into improved health and wellness of the employees reducing the number of absenteeism cases. Green practices also help the businesses secure their customers and community loyalty. The customers are increasingly becoming aware of the green practices with green products becoming more preferable. In conclusion, green practices allows the business to participate in enhancing the community reputation by protecting the environment, conserving the natural resources and providing safe and healthy work place for the entire business community. Conclusion In conclusion, it is clear that green technology is the worlds solution for the problem of the global warming. All the stakeholders should therefore be involved in the process from the individual level, the national and the international level. Nations should consider promoting various green based technology programs such as green lighting and green buildings. Buy custom Green Technology essay

The institutional gaze and Disciplining Research Paper

The institutional gaze and Disciplining - Research Paper Example ern their remit and conduct, such hospitals or prisons, while others have more implicit rules, which we perceive as conventions or habits, such as theatre going or sports fandom. Most of the time people unconsciously abide by the rules set in these institutions, or willingly submit to the rules that they can clearly see, and this compliance is regarded by the majority as â€Å"normal† behaviour, while those who do not display compliance are labelled in some way â€Å"sick†, â€Å"abnormal†, â€Å"deviant† or even â€Å"criminal†. Throughout the twentieth century scholars in different disciplines began to unpick this dynamic and look for ways to explore what is going on here, why it is happening, and how these patterns are created and maintained. It was recognised by linguists that many of these issues are expressed in the way that people and organisations communicate with each other. A method called â€Å"discourse analysis† was developed in the field of linguistics which allows close examination of individual pieces of communication between people, whether in daily speech, in writing or in television programmes, instruction leaflets or any other context. This method provides â€Å"rather powerful, while subtle and precise, insights† and allows us to â€Å"witness the realization of the macrosociological patterns that characterize our society† (Van Dijk, 185, 7). In this paper we shall use a discourse analysis approach to investigate a portion of communications from the field of healthcare : the â€Å"Smoke Free† website from the UK National Health Service. In particular we shall look at how participants are recruited into this programme, how the programme sets behaviour codes, monitors the individuals, and keeps records on them. Close analysis of the actual communications will only take us so far, however, and as Van Dijk realised, there are also â€Å"macrosocial† factors to consider. One of the most influential scholars in this, as in other fields, has been Michael

Philosophy of Sleep and Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy of Sleep and Habit - Essay Example   Individuals are almost rational in our choices. People make decisions. Being irrationally rational is absurd. Even though sometimes people follow the demands of their desires but when the brain is engaged, people can make rational decisions unless they are oblivious of the knowledge or wisdom needed to make a decision.It is true that most of the choices individuals make in life are habitual. Habits follow desires and people usually like activities that are habitual, because if fulfils their satisfaction. However, not all habits are good for health. To control following the habitual demands, one has to be aware of the habit to make informed and sound decisions. Only after being aware of the consequences of the habit can on engage the reasoning mind and make rational decisions.Even though the concept of reward and penalty might sound or might even appear practicable, it is improper to use financial reward or penalty to install a good habit or give up a bad one by strengthening will power. Decisions are made from a sound and conscious mind. It takes acceptance and will to make a rational decision and filter what to accept as a good habit and discard that regarded as a bad one.Personal commitment contract in an Islamic point of view could mean coming into a personal contract, agreement or covenant with one’s self toward fulfilling a specific task or goal. It is like having a diving interaction with one’s self and promising to accomplish a goal – a goal, which you must commit to henceforth.   

Give it any topic based off 5 topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Give it any topic based off 5 topics - Essay Example ase in the pollution of the air and this in turn has produced many unwanted results which have affected not only the environment but also human health (Park 2007, Jeremy et al 2010). According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in the year 2008, every year 2 million deaths can be attributed to air pollution. Not only this, air pollution has been linked to many health problems of the human beings and it has resulted in alterations in the atmosphere and led to environmental problems like global warming. This has called for the implementation of strategies to overcome the issue of air pollution so that the unwanted affects of this form of pollution can be overcome. It can also be analyzed that the reduction in the air pollution will result in the reduction of the health hazards that it poses. This paper will serve to explain the different causes of air pollution along with the different impacts that it lays on the environment and the human beings. It will further elabora te the methods that can be employed to overcome this issue. Air forms the environment of the earth with which all living beings are in direct contact. It is essential for the survival of all living beings and the existence of life on this planet is not possible without air. The transmission of sound is only possible through air and it is also a source of the major gases which are essential for the survival of living beings. It is a mixture of different gases which include mainly nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide and the percentage of these gases in the air is 78.1, 20.93 and 0.03 respectively. It has many essential functions which can be explained by the fact that survival processes which include respiration and combustion cannot occur in the absence of air. The close contact between the air and the human beings can be used as the basis to explain the fact that contamination of this air can have affects on the health of the living beings. The pollution of air can be defined as the

Project Risk Management Process

Project Risk Management Process Introuction To Project Risk Management A recent investigation into the recent rise in failed projects, financial meltdown and the deadly environmental hazards occurring globally have proved that non-inclusion of risk management in the planning and entire stage of the project, poor and total neglect of project risk management practices and overlooking minor risks account for majority of them. While experts have stated that a proper and strong project risk management process can reduce project problems by as much as 75 90%, combining it with concrete project management plans, defining a proper scope, managing change and communication, a good project risk management helps in reducing and eliminating surprises and unexpected project risks. A good project risk management process can also help with resolving problems when they occur. To have a better understanding, ability to structure, implement and execute a good project risk management practice; we need to understand the processes involved in â€Å"PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT† properly. What Is Project Risk Management? Project risk management according to the project management body of knowledge book, chapter 11, Pg. 111, it is a term that encompasses and involves all processes concerned with identification, analyzing and response to project risk. It also consists of maximizing the results of likely positive events and minimization of the impacts of negative events. Also according to Vicki Wrona, a project management professional, before we begin a project risk management process, we must have a justified knowledge of major key definitions. Project risks according to the Project management institute perspective are â€Å"at their core, unknown events†. These events are often positive or negative. This makes â€Å"RISK†, neutral though most time is spent on tackling negative project risks (threats) rather than the positive (opportunities). Processes Involved In Project Risk Management A proper project risk management includes the following four processes: Risk identification Risk quantification Risk response development Risk response control These processes are often implemented with different names though they all arrive and achieve the same goal. Also they are often renamed and combined as stated below: Risk identification and quantification are often treated as a single process and the resultant process is called â€Å"risk analysis† or risk assessment. Risk response development is also often referred to as â€Å"† risk response planning and risk response development often referred to as â€Å"risk management†. Whether they are referred to individually or collectively, they usually maintain their requirements, tools and output. A proper analysis of these processes is stated below. Risk Identification involves the identification and determination of the possible risks that are more likely to affect the project and properly documenting the properties and effect of each one. This process is not a â€Å"once in a project† affair. It is meant to be carried out regularly as long as the project is being carried out. It should also include both internal (activities that can be controlled or influenced by the project team such as cost estimation) and external (risks beyond the project teams control such as business laws or government action) risk. Risk identification could be achieved by either identifying â€Å"causes and effects† (events likely to occur and what will be the result) or â€Å"effects and causes† (outcomes to be avoided or appreciated and method of occurrence). Risk Quantification This step involves evaluation of the risks identified in the first step and risk interactions to assess the range of possible project outcomes. Its primary aim is to determine which risks need response. It is complicated and affected by a number of factors but is not limited to them. They include: Threats and opportunities can interact in unforeseen ways such as regular delays could cause consideration of a new strategy thereby reducing total project duration. A single risk could trigger multiple effects such as: a late delivery of a vital part of the project could result in penalty (fines and payments), over run cost, delay in schedule and often a poor quality product. Reduced cost may favor a stakeholder at the expense of the other. (opportunity for one, loss for the other). Mathematical principles used may create a false impression and negatively affect reliability and precision. Risk Response Development This step in the project risk management activities involves clearly defining enhanced steps to utilize opportunities and respond to threats. Threat response usually fall into one of three categories:- Avoidance which has to do with eliminating a threat by eliminating the cause. All risks cannot be eliminated but certain ones can often be eliminated. Mitigation which deals with reducing the expected cost of a risk event by reducing the occurrence probability, buying insurance and using proven technology. Acceptance which deals with acknowledging the occurrence of a risk and developing a plan to tackle the risk in cases when it occurs. Risk Response Control This step involves execution of the developed risk management plan in response to the risk events during the course of the project. Whenever there are changes made to the project, the first three risk management processes (identification, quantification and response) are repeated. It is a good practice to bear in mind that even the most comprehensive and thoughtfully structured analysis cannot point out all risks and likelihood of occurrence correctly. This makes the project risk management processes an activity to be repeated often. After a clear definition of all the activities project risk management entails, it is best to have a â€Å"step-by-step† approach for proper execution of all involved activities as a (PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT). Project Risk Management Process Vicky Wrona again outlined a possible â€Å"7 step† outline as a project risk management process. They are: Step 1: this step states that everyone involved in the project planning process should list at least 10 possible risk items. This also helps tackle assumption because some risks that are believed to be known are often neglected and they end up occurring. Scope creep is a perfect example because even with a perfect management process, it could still arise and cause problems. It is best to tackle it rather than ignore it. Step 2:- involves collection of all the listed risks and compiling them into a single list (master list) with duplicates removed. Step 3: assessment of the probability and impact of the risks outlined in the master list is the third step. This can be achieved by giving each risk a rating (numerically) or otherwise in order of vulnerability (low, medium, high). Detectability is also important because risks that are not detected or hard to detect e.g. scope creep are even more risky. Step 4: involves dividing the planning team into smaller groups and dividing the master list into portions and giving it to them. They are then to find out the warning signs for the risks. These warning signs (triggers) should be documented and none should be overlooked. Step 5: involves the small groups that identified the risks to also structure out preventive measures. Step 6: here, the small groups created from the planning team develop a â€Å"contingency plan† for majority of the risks. This plan should include response to be taken if a risk occurs. This is usually done for risks with high vulnerability so as to give room for proper management of the risk management process because if the risk management process takes a lot of time and couldnt be executed, then it is a futile effort. Step 7: this is the final step in the risk management planning process. It involves giving each risk â€Å"an owner†. This owner is usually responsible for tackling the risk should it occur and utilizing the approved contingency plan. Though other members are advised to also be vigilant for all risks. At the end of the above steps, a risk register is created. It is advisable to have this register in tabular format so that it could carry enough information on one page. Golden Rules For A Successful Project Risk Management. According to Bart Jutte, managing director of Concilio, a consultancy specialized in project risk management; these 10 steps usually result in proper project risk management implementation. They include: Make risk management part of your project. Identify risks early in your project. Communicate about risks. Consider both threats and opportunities. Clarify ownership issues. Prioritize risks. Analyze risks. Plan and implement risk response. Register project risks. Track risks and associated tasks. Benefits Of Project Risk Management It contributes to the overall success of the project because it points out threats and opportunities which are either eliminated or utilized. It results in better business outcomes through more informed decision making activities achieved from corrections made after the risk management activities. Uncertainties are recognized and a forecast of possible occurrences is provided. Gives room for better control, tackles time wasting and has greater focus on benefits. It influences innovation and positive thinking. Effects Of Negligence And Poor Project Risk Management (Using Real Life Scenarios) Catastrophic Example  · The â€Å"hurricane Katrina† is an example of negligence of project risk management by the government. During the construction and development of the country, the then government didnt focus on the risks this project (development) would cause. Even after this, the current government ignored weather reports and warnings of failing levies and the damage that floods could bring. This led to the death of 1300 people and loss of over 250,000 homes with property worth billions being destroyed. If project risk management had been implemented at the development period, the effect of weak levies and flood would have been identified and tackled and this would have prevented this risk (hurricane Katrina). Loss Of Market, Customers And Brand Trust  · Chrysler Corporation introduced the â€Å"PT CRUISER† in 2000, with hopes of delivery via dealer showroom in 2001. At the supposed â€Å"available date†, it wasnt available. Chrysler and its dealers encouraged its customers to deposit for â€Å"a guaranteed delivery†. Eager customers did this but only few cars were produced due to manufacturing constraints and poor production efforts and conditions. This resulted in a refund of all deposits to the prospective customers and a further loss of faith in Chrysler by its customers. They decided that instead of waiting for the PT Cruiser, they decide to patronize other vehicles from other manufacturers. If Chrysler had included project risk management in their project (PT Cruiser), the production and delivery constraints would have been discovered and tackled and the goals of the project (delivery of the PT cruiser by 2001) would have been met. Conclusion Project risk management as simple as it may seem and less regarded by many is a key component for a better project plan, time management, cost estimation and project scheduling. An effective project execution is also achieved through inclusion of risk management at all stages of the project starting from the planning, to implementation and finally execution. Finally if project risk management is properly understood and a stepped approach included in this book is followed with application and adherence to the 10 golden rules for a successful project risk management, there is possibility or a very successful project because the risk management points out and gives you room to tackle, correct and utilize problems that could have risen at the execution / completion of the project. References 10 Golden rules of project risk management. Bart Jute Founder and consultant at Concilio. http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/10-golden-rules-of-project-risk-management.html Your risk management process: A practical and effective approach Vicki Wrona Project Management Professional (PMP) President of Forward Momentum, LLC, instructor with Westlake Training and development. http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/your-risk-management-process-a-practical-and-effective-approach.html Project management Risk Management CJ Williams Tutor Mgt. Consultant Brighton School of Business Mgt. in the UK. http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/project-management-risk-management.html A Guide to the Project Mgt. Body Of Knowledge (PMBOK) PMI Standards Committee William R. Duncan Director Of Standards. Risk Analysis Risk Management Evaluating and Managing the Risks You Face Mind tools website http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_07.htm Basics of Managing Risks Neville Turbit IT consultant / Principal of Project Perfect. http://www.projectperfect.com.au/downloads/Info/info_risk_mgmt.pdf Bibliography Project Risk Management chapters 1, 3, 8, 9, 10 By Bruce T. Barkley Copyright 2004 Project risk management: a proactive approach Chapters 1, 3, 5 By Paul S. Royer Copyright -2001 Practical Project Risk Management: The Atom Methodology Chapter 1, 2, 3 6 David Hillson Peter Simon Copyright-2007

Eddie Gein :: essays research papers

Edward Theodore was born on August 27, 1906, to Augusta and George Gein in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Eddie was the 2nd of two children. Eddie's mother was a fanatically religious women, who was determined to raise the boys according to her strict moral code. Eddie's mother repeatedly warned her sons of the immorality and looseness of women, hoping to discourage any sexual desires the boys might have. ( In the Beginning) Augusta was a domineering and hard woman, while her husband George, was a weak man and an alcoholic. George had no say in the raising o the boys. Agusta began a grocery business in La Crosse the year Eddie was born, so she could save enough money to move away from the sinners in the city. In 1914 they moved to Plainfield, Wisconsin to a one-hundred-ninety-five-acre farm, isolated from any evil influences that could disrupt her family. Eddie's father died in 1940. ( In the Beginning ) Eddie was average in school, but he loved to read. His schoolmates shunned Eddie because he was effeminate and shy. He had no friends. In 1944 Eddies brother Henry mysteriously died. ( In the Beginning) On December 29, 1945, Augusta died after a series of strokes. Eddies foundations were shaken upon her death, he lost his one true friend. It was after his mothers death that Eddie began to immerse himself in his bizarre hobbies that included nightly visits to the graveyard. ( In the Beginning ) It was from the obituaries that Eddie would learn of the recent deaths of local women. Having never enjoyed the company of the opposite sex, he would quench his lust by visiting graves at night. Although he later swore to police that he never had sexual intercourse with any of the bodies ( they smelled to bad), he did take a particular pleasure in peeling their skin from their bodies and wearing it. He was curious to know what it was like to have breasts and a vagina, and he often dreamed of being a women. He was fascinated with women because the power and hold they had on men. ( Seriously Weird) After a while Gein decided that it was too laborious to dig up bodies alone. It was easier, he concluded, to murder women and bring their bodies to his farmhouse for more "experiments." His first victim was 51-year-old Mary Hogan, operator of a Pine Grove, Wisconsin, saloon.