Teleological Ethical Theory Measures Morality Based On The...

Teleological ethical theory measures morality based on the consequences of an action. Best described by the epithet ‘the ends justify the means.’ Emphasis is placed on doing the greatest good for the greatest number, realizing some may be hurt in the process of providing for this greater good. This includes Utilitarianism and hedonistic calculus. Deontological ethical theories, conversely, base ethical value on doing good for the sake of doing good. Furthermore, this can be summarized with aphorisms such as ‘virtue is its own reward,’ or ‘let justice be done though the heavens fall.’ These are the duty-based theories, and focus more on individual actions and the motivations behind these actions than the end result. Firstly, a teleological approach to the scenario makes the following facts pertinent to the implementation of this theory. Parker was killed in order to sustain and save the others in the crew. It allowed them to last until they were rescued several days later. He had no family, no wife or children he was supporting. He was the sickest of the men in the dinghy, and was very unlikely to survive long enough to be rescued. If Dudley had chosen to kill one of the others, it is likely that two of the crew members would have died at sea: Parker and the other man killed to save the crew. These facts are critical since they all help to support the argument that this action taken by Dudley ensured the survival of the largest number of his crew, while causing theShow MoreRelatedDiscussion of The Issues Raised in Meta-Ethics Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand how they should behave. It is based on ideas of what is morally good. But, in order to understand ethics, a definition of good needs to be determined. Here, one sees that such ideas will vary from person to person and from culture to culture. 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